Intensity of unpolarised light is reduced by 50%, regardless of the transmission axis of the polariser. θ is the angle between the transmission axis of the polariser and the light’s polarisation axis before entering the polariser. Where I and I 0are intensities of light before and after passing through a polariser. The intensity of a wave is directly proportional to the square of its amplitude. Where E y’ and E yare the amplitude of the electric field of light passing through polaroid y’ and y respectively. If we call the direction of transmission of the second polaroid y’, The E vector of the light between the polaroids can be resolved into two components, one parallel and one perpendicular to the transmission axis of the second Polaroid (see Figure 1). Suppose we have a second piece of polaroid whose transmission axis makes an angle θ with that of the first one. In the diagram below, the first polaroid filter has a vertical transmission axis which only permits light with a polarisation axis of the same orientation to pass through. Malus’ Law quantitatively characterises this relationship between axis angle and light intensity transmitted or blocked. The perpendicular component will be blocked. However, the electric fields do not need to be perfectly parallel to pass through, as any component of the electric field that is parallel to the transmission axis will pass. Polaroid filters exploit the plane of these oscillation by only letting waves whose electric fields are parallel to the transmission axis of the material. Light as an electromagnetic wave has oscillating electric and magnetic fields. This can be better understood using the Picket Fence analogy. The intensity of light that is allowed to pass through the filter depends on the angle between the filter and wave’s polarisation axis. The chemical composition of polaroid filters produces a specific transmission axis for light waves. The structure of the filter is arranged in a way such that only light with a particular polarisation axis can pass through. A polaroid filter is able to polarise light because of its chemical composition.Unpolarised light can be transformed into polarised light When a light wave possesses only one polarisation axis, it is polarised.When a light wave possesses many different polarisation axes, it is unpolarised.The axis along which the electric field oscillates is referred to as the polarisation axis. However, these fields can be orientated in infinitely many axes – as long as the two fields remain perpendicular. Electromagnetic waves possess electric and magnetic fields which oscillate perpendicular to each other.Polarisation of Light & Malus' Law What is polarisation? HSC Physics SyllabusĬonduct investigations quantitatively using the relationship of Malus’ Law `I=I_(max) cos^2 θ` for plane polarisation of light, to evaluate the significance of polarisation in developing a model for light (ACSPH050, ACSPH076, ACSPH120) Vibrational circular dichroism, which uses light from the infrared energy region, is used for structural studies of small organic molecules, and most recently proteins and DNA.This is part of the HSC Physics course under the topic Wave Model of Light. Near-infrared CD is used to investigate geometric and electronic structure by probing metal d→ d transitions. UV/Vis CD is used to investigate charge-transfer transitions. Most notably, UV CD is used to investigate the secondary structure of proteins. CD spectroscopy has a wide range of applications in many different fields. It is exhibited in the absorption bands of optically active chiral molecules. Circular dichroism and circular birefringence are manifestations of optical activity. This phenomenon was discovered by Jean-Baptiste Biot, Augustin Fresnel, and Aimé Cotton in the first half of the 19th century. Left-hand circular (LHC) and right-hand circular (RHC) polarized light represent two possible spin angular momentum states for a photon, and so circular dichroism is also referred to as dichroism for spin angular momentum. Dichroism with circularly polarized lightĬircular dichroism ( CD) is dichroism involving circularly polarized light, i.e., the differential absorption of left- and right-handed light.
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Display of video coordinates under the mouse and simple auto-positioning support.Variable Frame Rate videos via timecodes file (v1 and v2), including exporting processed times for hard subbing.Aspect ratio overriding for anamorphic videos.Opening of videos via Avisynth for a true preview of subtitles using VSFilter, in any format supported by DirectShow.Fonts collector to collect all fonts used in a script into a folder.Powerful Automation module using the Lua scripting language to create advanced karaoke effects (including per-syllable effects, similar to AssCalc) - or any other kind of subtitles manipulation.Loading advanced Substation Alpha (.ass), Substation Alpha (.ssa), Subrip (.srt) and Plain-Text (.txt) (with actor data) subtitle formats.Importing non-Unicode subtitles from over 30 different character encodings, including Shift_JIS, allowing you to resume work on any subtitles regardless of your system locale settings.Unicode in UTF-7, UTF-8, UTF-16LE and UTF-16BE encodings.It features a lot of convenient tools to help you with timing, typesetting, editing, and translating subtitles, as well as a powerful scripting environment called Automation (originally mostly intended for creating karaoke effects, Automation can now be used much else, including creating macros and various other convenient tools). Since then, Aegisub 64 bit has grown into a fully-fledged, highly customizable subtitle editor. At the time of the start of the project, many other programs that supported the Advanced Substation Alpha format lacked (and in many cases, still lack development on several competing programs have since been dropped for various reasons completely unrelated to Aegisub) many vital functions, or were too buggy and/or unreliable to be really useful. It makes it quick and easy to time subtitles to audio and features many powerful tools for styling them, including a built-in real-time video preview.Īegisub subtitle editor was originally created as a tool to make typesetting, particularly in anime fansubs, a less painful experience. Aegisub is a free, cross-platform open-source tool for creating and modifying subtitles. If you try to cross this room quickly, you will fall in the sand and it will probably take you so long to get out, you’ll wish you had taken your time. Don’t get too greedy with your jumping either – jump from one platform to the next, to the next. Freeze the little Draygons if you need to and jump on them. Make your way across, slowly and carefully. Our jumping will be severely hampered, there’s only tiny platforms for us to jump on, and there are numerous enemies that are shooting spores at you which for some reason they can still shoot even after they’re fully submerged under the sand. Not gonna lie to you guys – these sand rooms suck. Head right, and keep pressing right for several rooms until you eventually make your way to a room filled with dripping water and draining sand. Now that that’s done, head back into the bottom right room we’ve been Speed Boosting out of. It’s tough, but the satisfaction will be worth it, I promise! Pain! This will likely take you several tries, and even if you pull it off properly, there’s that stupid enemy slug that seems to always be in your way that can mess up the whole thing. You have about 3 seconds to get into position until it goes away, so act fast! Quickly run over to where the SECOND green plant was and Shinespark upwards! If you’ve done this quickly enough and correctly, you should blast all the way up to MISSILE EXPANSION #33. In the main room, you should be blinking now, indicating that you can Shinespark. You can likewise press down right before you cross the door and run through, but you’ll have to act really fast to make up for that. This can be tricky since the ledge is small though and you’re more likely to run off. Try and press down as you are going through the door! If you can’t, then try immediately after you exit the door into the main room. Run towards the end of the room, and then start Speed Boosting towards the door you entered from on the left. Get rid of all the enemies in this room and open the gate with a Super Missile. Immediately turn around and open the blast door you just came through – don’t go through it, but just leave it open. Head over to the pink blast door on the right and open it. Notice how there are two bright green plants on the floor? We’re going to use the second green plant as a marker, so remember that. First before you do anything, take a second to look at the ground right beside the door. We may as well get one of the toughest Missile expansions out of the way right at the top here. That being said, skip ahead to the Botwoon section if you want to make your way to the Space Jump faster. However, I recommend doing them now, since the Spring Ball is going to come in handy gaining some more pickups in Maridia, and it’s easier to steadily sweep across the map instead of coming back and forth a bunch of times. Not only are they optional, but they’ll be far easier once you have the Space Jump. Now, all of the next two parts of this guide are optional. Use it if you want, and when you’re ready, head back into the broken tube room and head up, going through the door on the ceiling. There’s a handy dandy Save Station behind it. When you’re there, lay a power bomb and watch the glass crack and then break.įirst thing you can do is drop down and open the pink blast door to your right. When we last left off, I had asked you to take the long way back to Maridia and go through Brinstar, stopping when you got to the glass tube. Luckily, we’re almost at full upgrade capacity, so even though it might take a while, we should be able to sweep this area all at once and not have to worry about coming back once we’ve left. Hopefully, I can direct you and keep you on track, but for my money, Maridia is the most disorientating part of Super Metroid, so get ready. Maridia is a huge, cavernous area with multiple large rooms, a number of invisible and hidden passageways, quicksand that slows us down, and confusing labyrinths that make it pretty easy to get turned around. In this chapter, we’ll be taking the literal plunge into the dark and murky waters of Maridia. The bags of shredded cheese are coated in a powder to keep it from sticking together, which makes your sauce grainy. One tip for creamy, perfect homemade mac and cheese: don’t use pre-shredded cheese. Just one pot and about 20 minutes is all it takes to make homemade mac and cheese. Spice it up with some seasoning and/or Sriracha. The directions are simple enough that you should be able to understand how to do this for just one box of mac n cheese if you want. When measuring semi-hard cheeses, such as cheddar, Swiss or mozzarella, by weight, it is generally accepted that 4 ounces yields 1 cup shredded cheese, or in answer your question, yes, 8 ounce of shredded cheese will fit into a 2-cup volume measuring cup.Seal the pot, and cook for 4 minutes at high pressure.Dump pasta, water, butter, and salt into the Instant Pot.I tweaked it a bit to give it a little more flavor, but it was a great starter recipe to get me going. Instant Pot macaroni and cheese requires just five ingredients (OK, six if you include water) and cooks up perfectly from start to finish in 20 minutes. So I turned to my trusty Instant Pot, to at least keep the level of time and effort the same as the boxed stuff.Īctive Hip Momma’s recipe seemed to be the simplest and most popular one, so I started there. While pasta is cooking melt 2 tbs butter in a frying pan with 1 cup panko breadcrumb just till breadcrumbs are brown. Now, I’m not a crunchy mom in the least, so I don’t even really know what the whole deal with phthalates is, but I did enough Googling to decide I needed to at least attempt to do better for my son, especially in these early years. Place on manual high pressure for 4 minutes. Apparently all boxed mac and cheese products have evil, murderous phthalates in them. Allow to bubble, cheese to melt and contents to thicken. Lift lid, set pot to saute again and stir in sour cream and shredded cheese at this time. Do a slow release when done (meaning move valve slightly so steam comes out slowly). Step 2: Stir in butter, cheese, and milk until it all melts to make your cheese sauce. Top with breadcrumbs and a handful of cheese and broil until the top is golden brown. Let the whole thing pressure cook in the Instant Pot under high pressure. Make the cheese sauce, then dump the cheesy noodles into a casserole dish. It will take about 10 minutes to come up to pressure. Use the manual setting to set the pressure cooker to cook for 6 minutes under HIGH pressure. Once the butter is melted, turn the pressure cooker off. And then I found out that my beloved boxed mac and cheese had to be added to our list of things to be terrified of as a mom (it’s a long list, y’all). Close lid and steam valve and set to high pressure for 3 minutes. Prepare the boxed mac and cheese according to package directions, draining the noodles when theyre just barely al dente (slightly undercooked). Turn on an electric pressure cooker or Instant Pot to saut and add the butter. Installing security intelligence update build 1.381.2164.0 or later should prevent the issue, but it will not restore previously deleted shortcuts. Next steps: This issue is resolved in security intelligence update build 1.381.2164.0. More details on the Microsoft 365 app launcher can be found in Meet the Microsoft 365 app launcher Microsoft Office applications can be launched through the Microsoft 365 app launcher.
How to Use your Digital Planner in “Read” and “Write” Modes in GoodNotes You want your digital planner to do all the hard work for you, so when you’re shopping around for a planner, keep those hyperlinks in the forefront of your mind. A good digital planner will have a lot of hyperlinks since that eliminates the need to scroll and scroll and scroll to find the page you need. These hyperlinks are built in by the developer of the planner, so not every digital planner will have the same hyperlinks. A hyperlink means that when you click on the tab labeled “August”, your planner will automatically jump to the month of August instantly. Hyperlinks are really the thing that give a digital planner an edge over a paper one. In order to get back to my main planner view, I can tap the home button, which is in the upper right corner as highlighted in the photo below. I was smack dab in the middle of a planning session, so you can see GoodNotes put me right back in the action as soon as I opened it. If you’ve purchased a Sweet Life planner, check your email for a short video on exactly how to open your planner in GoodNotes.Īs you can see, when I opened my digital planner, GoodNotes remembered where I had been working. Click on or add your digital planner to get started. As you can see in the picture below, I already have some different types of planners loaded into my GoodNotes app. As soon as GoodNotes is launched, you’ll see the screen that holds all your different notes listed out. The first step with getting started with GoodNotes is to open up your digital planner in the app. If you don’t know what that is, that’s perfectly fine! Just keep reading! Regardless of where you get your digital planner, a good thing to keep in mind when shopping is the planner’s hyperlinks. If not, don’t panic! There are plenty of digital planners to choose from, including the Sweet Life digital planner. Since this post’s focus is how to use a digital planner with GoodNotes, I’m going to assume you already have a digital planner. How to Open a Digital Planner in GoodNotes There are many different options, and if you want to dive into a couple options that may be good for you, check out my previous blog post all about the best tablet and pencil to fit your needs and budget. One more thing before we jump into all the GoodNotes fun, I wanted to note that I use an iPad Pro and Apple Pro Pencil with my digital planner. If you’d prefer to watch me plan with GoodNotes, click here to go straight to my GoodNotes tutorial. That means that, even though I can’t edit my planner the same way on my computer or phone, I can still reference it and take my digital planner with me anywhere! Convenience is definitely high up on my priority list, and GoodNotes gets some big points in this area. My favorite thing about GoodNotes is that it can be opened across your devices. Honestly, it’s the best $8 I’ve spent on an app in my life and totally worth the investment. Right now, the GoodNotes app is available on the app store for $8. Ready to give it a shot? I don’t blame you! That’s why this blog post is all about how I use my digital planner with the GoodNotes app. But if you want to use your digital planner to its fullest potential (aka: get your digital planner working FOR you) then I’d suggest downloading Goodnotes so the digital planner can really start doing the heavy lifting! Watching (or reading) my tutorial for beginners on how to use GoodNotes with your digital planner will give you a huge head start. One thing is clear: if you’re frustrated with your digital planner, it may be because you’re using your tablet’s native software or PDF reader. But I know my digital planner wouldn’t be half as powerful without the best app. Whatever I have to face in a day, I know that I have a planner that is easily accessible, lightweight, and user friendly. Ever had those days where you feel like you’d lose your head if it wasn’t attached? I know I have! Sometimes I think that I can’t keep track of one more thing – and that’s why my digital planner has become a game changer! I've even given up my highly beloved paper planner in favor of the digital planner on my iPad!! ? My digital planner on my GoodNotes app has become a tool that I rely on to plan even my most hectic days. Can grant, test or revoke advancements, and particular advancement criteria, for a given player.Targets the executing entity, e.g: / execute ~ ~ ~ say / advancement.Determines the number at which the chain command block acts as a "chain".A function to be executed once per tick.Enabling will only allow players to craft recipes they have unlocked.If announce-player-achievements is set, the gamerule is automatically updated and announce-player-achievements is removed.Toggles announcing of advancements, replacing the old announce-player-achievements server.properties entry.Come in red, blue, green, cyan and gray.Can fly with players during elytra flight.Walking over/through/near a tamed parrot while crouching will cause it to sit on the player's shoulders.Right-click on a tamed parrot tells it to sit down.Parrots dance if playing music on a nearby jukebox.If a player has tamed a parrot and then fed it cookies, it will display the message " Parrot was slain by ".Poison particle effects are emitted, but they are not actually killed by poison.Unused and present only in Java Edition.Does not currently have a spawn egg, so can only be summoned with / summon minecraft:illusioner.All duplicates will show shooting animation, but only the real one can be hit and shoots the arrow.Its blindness spell will only be cast if the regional difficulty is greater than 2.Affects players with Blindness for 20 seconds then shoots with a bow.Especially useful when / gamerule doLimitedCrafting is set to true.A Knowledge Book with a Recipes NBT tag, which contains a list of item IDs, will be consumed and unlock the specified items' recipes for any player that uses it.Currently obtainable only with the / give knowledge_book command.Will not " stick" to slime blocks if attached to the side, top or bottom, but will if attached to the front or back.For example, the white terracotta will create the pattern of a sun when 4 are placed down correctly. When placed down while facing the right directions, a repeating pattern can be created.Can be placed in 4 directions: north, south, west, and east.Smelt any colored terracotta in a furnace to obtain the glazed terracotta of that color (not for regular terracotta).Craftable using 4 sand, 4 gravel and one of any dye to get 8 concrete powder blocks.When it touches water, it turns into a concrete block.Gravity affected (like sand and gravel).Created when concrete powder comes into contact with still or flowing water.Comes in the 16 traditional dye colors.Crafted using three of the respective wool colors along with three of any wood planks.Added 15 new beds, in addition to the existing red bed. However, these reactions are known to be major causes of post-surgical leg and back pain, and other debilitating symptoms, that can persist long after recovery is complete.Ī mainstay of postoperative pain prevention is the use of adhesion barriers, such as FzioMed’s Oxiplex®, Oxiplex/SP® Gel, Interpose® , and MediShield™ products, to coat and protect sensitive nerve tissue. These biochemical irritants, present in disc herniation tissue and within the epidural space, can cause sensitization of spinal nerves and surrounding tissues.īoth the formation of adhesions and the stimulation of pain mediators are part of the body’s normal response to manipulation and exposure of tissues during surgery. Postoperative pain can also be caused when sensitive spinal nerves are exposed to irritating pro-inflammatory mediators. Adhesions can trap and compress spinal nerves, resulting in pain even after an otherwise successful spine surgery procedure. Scar tissue known as adhesions that forms after back surgery can cause postoperative pain. This protective barrier has been shown to reduce the formation of adhesions (epidural fibrosis) near the nerve root and may limit exposure of nerve tissue to irritants that can cause postoperative spine pain. Colorless (to allow clear view of surgical field and neural elements)įzioMed’s adhesion barriers are designed to coat the epidural space during spinal decompression surgery, forming a temporary physical barrier as tissues heal.Safety and performance established in spine surgery.Designed and indicated for use in spine surgery.The benefits of using a FzioMed adhesion barrier gel in spine surgery include: 3 Made with our patented medical polymers, FzioMed adhesion barriers are the first choice of spine surgeons for protecting outcomes. The #1 adhesion barrier gel for spine surgery worldwide is made by FzioMed and available under the brand names Oxiplex®, Oxiplex/SP® Gel, Interpose®, and MediShield™. Click here for an overview of published clinical results. Oxiplex has been available since 2002 and has been studied extensively across the world. The gel coats and isolates nerve fibers and dura, serving as a protective physical barrier that can reduce the formation of epidural fibrosis (adhesions) and can limit the exposure of nerves to biochemical irritants produced during surgery that may cause pain.įor Spine Surgery Over 600,000 units sold worldwide It is placed at sites of tissue injury in the epidural space to serve as a temporary mechanical barrier separating opposing tissue surfaces.Īpplication of the adhesion barrier gel during spine surgeries such as, lumbar laminectomy or laminotomy is simple and takes only seconds. The flowable gel is supplied sterile in a 3mL syringe with a flexible applicator. It is available under the brand names Oxiplex®, Oxiplex/SP® Gel, Interpose® and MediShield™. Spine Surgery Oxiplex Adhesion Barrier for Spine SurgeryĪt FzioMed, our barrier gel for adhesion prevention after spinal decompression and other types of spine surgery is #1 worldwide. You will not submit a credit relating to any Sales Draft not originally submitted to Processor, nor will you submit a credit that exceeds the amount of the original Sales Draft. Member Bank will debit the Merchant Account for the total face amount of each credit memorandum submitted to Processor. I'm not even beginning to question the use of Cases, it is just theĮxtra step of always having to have an RMA even when we are not getting anything back that we are all questioning - a good thought, but I hope it doesn't come to that.Credit Memoranda You will issue a credit memorandum, instead of making a cash advance, a disbursement or a cash refund on any Card transaction. I know why we use Cases, to track all of our failures in one spot for continuous improvement / quality efforts. But if we are just giving the customer some money to make up for a mistake on our part, and nothing is being returned, then why do This feels like it is something that must be done by just about everyone else that owns Epicor (issues credit to customers, and tracking the reasons in a - I understand we would want to use an RMA to track a return shipment, if something is physically being returned. I'm not even beginning to question the use of Cases, it is just the extra step of always having to have an RMA even when we are not getting anything back that we are all questioning - a good thought, but I hope it doesn't come to that. But if we are just giving the customer some money to make up for a mistake on our part, and nothing is being returned, then why do we need to create a dummy RMA just to have sales reps enter the credit memo? Or perhaps we should shift the process and just have accounting create the credit memos directly in AR instead, and skip the RMA that way? But then would there be traceability from the Credit Memo to the Case, or the other way around? In a - I understand we would want to use an RMA to track a return shipment, if something is physically being returned. This feels like it is something that must be done by just about everyone else that owns Epicor (issues credit to customers, and tracking the reasons Have an RMA even when we are not getting anything back that we are all questioning - a good thought, but I hope it doesn't come to that. I'm not even beginning to question the use of Cases, it is just the extra step of always having to We need to create a dummy RMA just to have sales reps enter the credit memo? Or perhaps we should shift the process and just have accounting create the credit memos directly in AR instead, and skip the RMA that way? But then would there be traceabilityįrom the Credit Memo to the Case, or the other way around? I understand we would want to use an RMA to track a return shipment, if something is physically being returned. So if the campaign you select originally had embedded images, those images are saved to a server on-the-fly, and the “img” tag “src” attribute is changed to our server using your account’s tracking domain. The Gmail Compose window can contain natively-embedded images only if you insert them using the “Insert photo” feature using the Photos, Albums, or Upload tabs. If, however, you use the Load Campaign feature to set the Subject and Message in the Compose, then the images are loaded as hosted images, because it’s impossible to set the Gmail Compose window programmatically to include embedded images. In GMass’s case, if you launch a Compose window, fill in the Subject, Message, and include at least one image, and then hit the GMass button to send to your email list, the emails go out with the images embedded. So, when using a Gmail extension to send email campaigns, if the extension uses the Gmail Compose window, images are handled the same way. Then when I actually insert this image and send the email, the URL gets converted to: For example, if I use a URL from my website for an image: The only case where the image is inserted as a hosted image is if you specify a URL for the image, in which case the image remains hosted, but the URL is converted to a Google-based image URL. Using Gmail’s “Insert photo” button, if you select an image from Photos, Albums, or you Upload your own picture, and then insert it “inline,” it gets inserted as an embedded image. the user has already clicked the “Insert Image” icon (the mountains) in the Compose toolbar. and then that launches the Insert Photo screen. Gmail’s “Insert photo” feature and how it behaves Notice that “Insert” is being clicked. Let’s discuss the differences between embedded images and hosted images (also sometimes incorrectly called “linked images”). Most popular email marketing systems like MailChimp and Constant Contact only allow you to use hosted images in campaigns, where the image is served with a URL and downloaded when the recipient opens the email. Then when the recipient receives your email, no Internet connection is needed to view the images because all of the image data is part of the message and doesn’t need to be downloaded from a web server. When you insert an image in the Gmail Compose window, the image is commonly inserted as an embedded image, meaning the full content of the image becomes a part of the message body. |
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